why use a realtor?
Can a real estate agent really help me in
buying and selling property?
The answer is YES!
When you're ready to think about buying or selling your property, you
need to ask yourself the following questions: Do you have the time, energy,
sources of information, and contacts to do the job yourself? If you were
one of the 'do-it-yourself' people, would the results be as good or better
than they would be if you had professional assistance? Would it have gone
smoother? Would it have given you more personal time? Would you have purchased
for less, or sold for more, if a real estate agent was involved? Read
the following information and learn how a real estate agent can help you
understand everything you need to know about a real estate transaction.
The Buying Process
The process of buying a home or investment generally starts with determining
your buying power; that is, your financial reserves plus your borrowing
capacity. If you give a real estate agent some basic information about
your available savings, income and current debt, they can refer you to
lenders best qualified to help you. Most lenders.. banks and mortgage
companies.. offer limited choices.
Finding your property
Once you know how much you can and want to invest, the next step is to
find the properties that most nearly fit your needs. This is the time
to choose a real estate licensee. When picking a real estate agent look
for one who is also a REALTOR®. A REALTOR® is a member of the
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, a real estate trade association,
and all members agree to abide by a 17 article Code of Ethics. A REALTOR®
has many resources to assist you in that search. Sometimes the property
you are seeking is available but not actively advertised in the market,
and it will take some investigation by your agent to find all available
properties.
Selecting the
right property
Your job is to make the final selection of the right property for you.
This is when excitement and emotion run high. Your real estate agent can
assist you in the selection process by providing objective information
about each property. Agents who are REALTORS® have access to a variety
of informational resources. REALTORS® can provide local community
information on utilities, zoning. schools, etc. There are two things you'll
want to know. First, will the property provide the environment I want
for a home or investment? Second, will the property have resale value
when I am ready to sell?
Negotiating
There are a myriad of negotiating factors, including, but not limited
to price, financing, terms, date of possession, and often the inclusion
or exclusion of repairs and furnishings or equipment. The purchase agreement
should also provide a period of time for you to complete appropriate inspections
and investigations of the property before you are bound to complete the
purchase. Your agent can advise you as to which investigations and inspections
are recommended or required.
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Due Diligence
With a negotiated agreement in hand, it is time to complete the evaluation
of the property. Depending on the area and property, this could include
inspections for termites, dry rot, asbestos, faulty structure, roof condition,
septic tank and well tests, just to name a few. Your agent can assist
you in finding qualified responsible professionals to do most of these
investigations and provide you with written reports. You will also want
to see a preliminary report on the title of the property. Title indicates
ownership of property and can be mired in confusing status of past owners
or rights of access. The title to most properties will have some limitations;
for example, easements (access rights) for utilities. Your agent, title
company or attorney can help you resolve issues that might cause problems
at a later date.
Financing
As soon as you are reasonably sure the property is right for you, the
process of obtaining financing begins. Your agent can help you in understanding
different financing options and in identifying qualified lenders.
Closing or Settlement
Finally, there is the closing, or settlement, as it is known in different
parts of the country. Every area has its own unique customs. In some areas,
the title or escrow company will handle this process. In other parts of
the country, an attorney does it all. Again, your real estate agent can
guide you through this process and make sure everything flows together
smoothly.
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Selling Real Estate
Setting the Price
This process generally begins with a determination of a reasonable asking
price. Your real estate agent can give you up-to-date information on what
is happening in the marketplace and the price, financing, terms, and condition
of competing properties. These are key factors in getting your property
sold at the best price, quickly and with minimum hassle.
Marketing
The next step is a marketing plan. Often, your agent can recommend repairs
or cosmetic work that will significantly enhance the salability of the
property. Marketing includes the exposure of your property to other real
estate agents and the public. In many markets across the country, over
50% of real estate sales are cooperative sales; that is, a real estate
agent other than yours brings in the buyer. Your agent acts as the marketing
coordinator, disbursing information about your property to other real
estate agents through a Multiple Listing Service or other cooperative
marketing networks, open houses for agents, etc. The REALTOR® Code
of Ethics requires REALTORS® to utilize these cooperative relationships
when they benefit their clients.
Advertising is part of marketing. The choice of media and frequency of
advertising depends a lot on the property and specific market. For example,
in some areas, newspaper advertising generates phone calls to the real
estate office but statistically has minimum effectiveness in selling a
specific property. Overexposure of a property in any media may give a
buyer the impression the property is distressed or the seller is desperate.
Your real estate agent will know when, where and how to advertise your
property.
There is a misconception that advertising sells real estate. The National
Association of REALTORS® studies show that 82% of real estate sales
are the result of agent contacts through previous clients, referrals,
friends and family, and personal contacts.
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Security
When the property is marketed with the agent help, you do not have to
allow strangers into your home. Agents will generally pre-screen and accompany
qualified prospects through your property.
Negotiating
The negotiation process deals with much the same issues for both buyers
and sellers, as noted above under the buying process. Your agent can help
you objectively evaluate every buyer's proposal without compromising your
marketing position. This initial agreement is only the beginning of a
process of appraisals, inspections, and financing -- a lot of possible
pitfalls. Your agent can help you write a legally binding, win-win agreement
that will be more likely to make it through the process.
Monitoring, Renegotiating and Closing
Between the initial sales agreement and closing (or settlement), questions
may arise. For example, unexpected repairs are required to obtain financing
or a cloud in the title is discovered. The required paperwork alone is
overwhelming for most sellers. Your agent is the best person to objectively
help you resolve these issues and move the transaction to closing (or
settlement).
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How Do Real Estate Agents Get Paid?
Real estate agents or brokers are generally paid through the sales commission
paid by the seller when a transaction closes. Agents have expenses and
financial obligations just like you, so it will be to your mutual benefit
if you choose a real estate agent and stick with that person. The agent
will respect your loyalty and respond with a sincere commitment to you.
Why A REALTOR®?
All real estate licensees are not the same. Only real estate licensees
who are members of the National Association of REALTORS® are properly
called REALTORS®. They proudly display the REALTOR "®"
logo on the business card or other marketing and sales literature. REALTORS®
are committed to treat all parties to a transaction honestly. REALTORS®
subscribe to a strict code of ethics and are expected to maintain a higher
level of knowledge of the process of buying and selling real estate. An
independent survey reports that 84% of home buyers would use the same
REALTOR® again.
Using a REALTOR®
You Be the Judge!
Real Estate transactions involve one of the biggest financial investments
most people experience in their lifetime. Transactions today usually exceed
$100,000. If you had a $100,000 income tax problem, would you attempt
to deal with it without the help of a CPA? If you had a $100,000 legal
question, would you deal with it without the help of an attorney? Considering
the small upside cost and the large downside risk, it would be foolish
to consider a deal in real estate without the professional assistance
of a REALTOR®!
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